DATE: January
7, 1996
INTERVIEWER:
LOCATIONS: At
Russell Daigle’s house at 1036 Lee Charles St., Franklin, St. Mary Parish,
COOPERATORS: Russell Daigle; Gale Daigle; Matthew
Daigle
Russell: People
think shrimp spawn in the bay. They
don’t. They spawn in the Gulf
JD: And
it’s possible that’s what this lil eel is doing. Coming up to these big lakes in the larval
stage
Russell: I never have seen a big, big one in the lakes. I’ve seen quite a few in the Gulf. I’ve seen em all the way out to thirty fathoms.
JD: So,
I want to take one, uh…I want to take some to this professor friend of mine
Perch traps. Live perch. How did you always catch live perch?
Russell: Traps,
JD: Fishin with a hook?
Russell: Umhm. Lil bitty hook. When I was a kid, that used to be a daily
routine. When I was 8, 10 years old, I
guess. , the Old Man, every day, me
JD: What [kind of line] to bait? For what bait?
Russell: Fish goujons with.
JD: What did you use for bait to catch the lil…?
Russell: Shrimp. Lil bitty piece of shrimp. You peel the shrimp
JD: And that’s what they’d bite on, huh? Every day…y’all did that?
Russell: Oh yeah. Regular as a clock.
JD: Well, that covers all the bait. You want to take a break?
Russell: You got much more?
JD: Well, uh, there’s a lot we could talk about, but uh, I’m gonna come back.
[WE TAKE A BREAK HERE. WHEN WE START AGAIN RUSSELL’S WIFE, GALE AND THEIR SON HAVE COME IN. WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE MOVE FROM THE LEVEE TO THE OXFORD COMMUNITY ON BAYOU TECHE]
JD: I had no idea that y’all lived…
Gale: We was the first one in there.
JD: Y’all were the first house to move from the levee to Oxford?
Russell: I
didn’t move [the trailer] there. I had a
trailer on the levee. What I did I went
Gale: And they put our new one there [at
Russell: Instead of haul it to the levee, I put it direct there [at Oxford].
Gale: We was the first one out there.
Russell: I sold the one I had at the levee.
JD: I see. How about EJ [Russell’s brother]? He moved to Oxford too?
Gale: They moved out there, it was us, then there
was EJ, then it was Bonita,
JD: Were those all trailers?
Gale: All trailers.
JD: OK,
Gale: But we were there first. We stayed out there two or three weeks,
almost a month before they moved anybody else in. We was the first ones there. Cause on the hill over there, where the
church is? They had a big house,
Russell: It wasn’t that long, about two weeks after we had moved in, they started movin the houses.
Gale: Movin the houses comin in. They moved em through the cane fields.
JD: You
remember, Russell, when y’all crossed the levee? When you pulled across the levee…when you
pulled the houseboat across the levee?
You
Russell: Very small. Very small.
JD: And your brother…your brother, Jesse junior, was still alive then, too.
Russell: Uh, we moved there [across the levee] I must have been about 12 years old, I guess, when we pulled over the levee.
JD: Did you have an opportunity to go to school at that schoolhouse on, on the levee?
Russell: Yeah.
JD: Did you go there all…I think it was there three or four years. Did you go all three or four years?
Russell: I
don’t remember Jim. I went to school
there,
JD: I have a good bit of information about that school that got set up on the levee. Apparently, it was…I have…one person told me that it was a Baptist missionary that set the school up…
Russell: What they call…Brother Marks. And the Lil Brown Church. He used to travel the Basin with.
JD: Well, now, I’m talking about a building. Not a…not a floating…I’m talking about a building [at Myette Pt.].
Russell: Yeah.
He’s the one set up the school. He had…that’s some government barracks they
tore down. And he bought a bunch of them
government barracks
JD: So,
the Baptist missionaries bought the barracks
Russell: I don’t know who paid for it.
JD: Because
a teacher came
Russell: Several teachers had came in there. Yeah. One of em was a missionary. Miss Carter Hazen, I believe, was one of em. I’m pretty sure that was her name. She stayed out there two, three years.
JD: Yeah. And apparently, she was pretty well liked by everybody.
Russell: Nice person.
JD: The story goes [that] your daddy…your daddy really enjoyed her company too. Just friendly, like.
Russell: She was real nice, as far as I can remember. I was small. But, I still can see her. Pretty tall lady.
JD: And she taught all the grades?
Russell: Yeah. I believe the highest they had there was about 8th. [?]. I think I was in second grade when I went there.
JD: Y’all didn’t have much of an opportunity for school back then, did y’all?
Russell: Most of em did. Those, uh, from the time we moved across the levee, then we started, uh, it uh…come…catch their bus at, uh, right at the crossroads, there, where…we used to walk that. They’d bring us out in the morning. Myon used to bring us out in the morning; we’d walk back in the evening.
JD: That’s a good walk.
Russell: I
used to make that in 10 minutes. I used
to head off that bus; I never slowed down till I get home. I wanted to go huntin. Yeah.
Go squirrel huntin, go hunt somethin.
Lot of time, 10, 12 minutes I was home.
I remember one day I got off the bus.
And it was me, Harry Lange, I don’t know if you know him or not. Harry
Lange,
JD: In
Russell: Yeah.
JD: How’d…how’d you get to the hospital?
Russell: I
guess Momma
JD: I guess appendicitis was one thing you didn’t treat, out there. You had to go in for something like that.
Russell: But uh…I forget how old I was, probly about 12 I guess. Somewhere along in there.
JD: How would people treat, uh, sickness that y’all didn’t have to go to the doctor for? Do you remember any of the remedies that the old people used to use on y’all?
Russell: Lot of quinine in the wintertime. It works too.
JD: Against what?
Russell: Colds,
JD: How did they…how did y’all take it?
Russell: When it come on you [a sickness], you start takin your quinine when winter start. One tablespoon every morning.
JD: Liquid?
Russell: Yeah. You remember that 360 mix, used to make a liquid quinine three sixes. 666, it written on the bottle. And that sucker’s effective. Never catch a cold.
JD: Is that right? Y’all would take it when it would start getting cold?
Russell: Winter was comin on, you start takin your quinine.
Gale: And then y’all would take cod…
Russell: Cod liver oil.
Gale: I did that. I remember that. And I remember if we cut ourself, or stuck a nail or something, Daddy would [treat it with] tallow. The tallow.
JD: He would put tallow on wherever y’all stuck the nail, or something like that?
Gale: Umhm. Stuck a nail, or a cut, or anything, the tallow.
JD: Tallow, now, you talking about fat…hog fat?
Russell: No, tallow comes from a beef.
JD: Oh, beef tallow, OK. I guess if it’s a hog you call it lard, huh. [laughs] Did uh, did y’all have any kind of tradition with whisky roaches, or was that only Myon’s family that did that?
Russell: I
heard about it. I never did, uh…I don’t
know what they used to take that for. Put
roaches in a bottle
JD: Alcohol. Yeah, yeah.
They used to rub it on stuff, everything, too. How about fever
Russell: Aspirins,
I guess. That’s all they had, them days,
aspirin. I guess, uh…aw hell, Jim, there
ain’t nobody really got sick them days.
When, right now they get a cold, run to the doctor, or they get to feel
bad they go to the doctor. Them days you
just set
JD: That
long?!
Russell: And
I didn’t go to no doctor. And uh, we
didn’t run to the doctor for every lil thing that would…now they tell you eat
this, don’t eat that, that ain’t no good for you! People lived just as long then, as they do
now, if not longer. And now they tell
you what you can eat, what’s good for you
Gale: You needed to talk to that lady that just died. She was 98 years old. The one died on that…that bayou.
JD: Oh, oh. Myrtle…Myrtle Burns?
Russell: You knew her?
JD: I
met her,
Gale: He killed him?
Russell: Yeah he killed im. Old Man Doozie Burns daddy. Nick, Nick Burns.
Gale: He got away with it?
JD: Yeah, it was never reported to the sheriff, apparently.
Russell: Well, it was either the way…the way Doozie told me, it was either kill him or get killed.
JD: That’s what it was. That’s what I heard too. That’s what I heard too. The Old Man was comin across the…in a pirogue...
Russell: In a pirogue with a loaded shotgun…double ought buckshot.
JD: That’s
right,
Russell: Yeah,
it was Doozie Burns daddy
JD: Doozie Burns, that must have been Myrtle’s uh, brother then?
Russell: Yeah.
JD: And she just died last week.
Russell: You live 95 years, that’s a good, long stretch.
JD: And she was still livin by herself on the lev…I mean on the canal, on the bank of the bayou.
Gale: One of her nephews went out there to go
huntin, when he got up he talked to her
Russell: He
talked to her 20 minutes before she died.
He said he left…uh…he was over there talking with her. They got a camp right by there. He left, go to the camp, he say he just had
got to the camp, put some coffee on, here come somebody tell [him] the old lady
was dead. So, she just, I guess, laid
down
JD: Well, I can think of a lot worse ways to go.
Gale: She never would move to town.
Russell: You
couldn’t get her in town. That old boy I
was telling you about, Son Burns, that was Son, good friend with [Nick
Burns]. He was about 10 years older
than me, I guess,
JD: Away from the…away from the river?
Russell: Yeah. Moved to Jeanerette.
JD: Well,
Russell, I tell you what, I think what I’d like to do is come back
Russell: Yeah,
you can tell me what you need more,
JD: Yeah,
yeah. Well you see when I write up stuff
like uh, like uh, boats
Russell: If you gone write everything you put on that paper [tape] you got a lot of writin to do.
JD: I do. I do. It’s a two stage thing. I have to type everything that’s on the tape. Now the kind of thing we talking about right now, no, I mean, that’s just conversation, but…
Gale: Kind of exciting, though, huh?
JD: Yes. And when there’s stuff on there that I need,
then I have to type all that out on a…I have a laptop computer that I use, so I
can sit there
Russell: It’s a half bowlin, is what it is.
JD: Yeah. Still, you know, when you got that long loop
Gale: 93 pounds, or 96 pounds.
JD: That’s a blue cat?
Gale: Umhm.
Russell: Caught on a 2/0 hook.
JD: Come on! Where?
Russell: In the bay, fishin at Belle Isle.
Gale: That’s Paul holdin him, Jim. He couldn’t get it all the way up. Paul was the tallest one out there,
Russell: Weighed 93 ½ pounds, it was 93 or 97 ½ pounds, I don’t remember exactly. I should of wrote it on the picture.
JD: Boy, that is a huge fish! On a 2/0 hook!? How’d you get him in the boat?
Russell: With
my gaff. Feel like it weigh 10 pounds
when you see something that big [adrenalin].
Never did pull! Never did pull. What he did, he got hooked
JD: Son of a gun! He just came right to the top?
Russell: Yeah. Come up…put the gaff in his tail. But that’s what I go for if it’s a big fish,
I go for the tail. Once you take the
tail away from [him], he can’t pull no more. Take that gaff
Gale: You miss fishin, Jim?
JD: Oh
yes! I miss it. The best thing I ever did. There’s pieces of it I miss more than other
pieces. I don’t miss the getting up on
cold mornings
Gale: On pretty, warm summer days, we could go
out there
JD: When
the lines don’t get hung up,
Russell: Aw,
it was fun like the other morning I went put that 300 hooks out. I went down there
JD: What kind of lines?
Russell: Eh? Them lines I went
JD: They in the marsh usually? Those big catfish?
Russell: Aw yeah. All in the marsh.
JD: In shallow water?
Russell: Yeah. It’ll push em out,
Matthew: [this is Russell
Russell: You know what’s eatin your fish out there?
Matthew: Gar?
Russell: Otters. He say something eatin the belly out the fish. After he told me that I thought about it. Otters, ‘cause we had that problem already. Down at Belle Isle, down there on them bars? Man, they’ll tear you up.
Matthew: When the water go rock bottom low, you can see them big catfish…from the duckblind?...you can see the fins swimmin. Can’t get to em, but you can see em swimmin.
Russell: You know that pond goes all the way to that big location in, uh, Bayou Carlin over there? I got a line right where it goes in there.
Gale: You not goin out to Jackson Bayou this week?
Matthew: Uh, huntin season ends around the 11th.
Russell: That’s why I’ll be glad when it close.
JD: Why?
Russell: Cause you’ll be able to fish out there. Them duck hunters will quit cutting my lines all up. They not [taking the fish], they just runnin.
JD: You talking about those lines that are under water?
Russell: Umhm. That’s when the water…the tide goes out,
they’ll run over
JD: Well, that’s why I was surprised that you…you tyin those lines so that the motors can still hit em, uh…
Russell: Well, when duck season is closed there’s so many places people don’t go. Like uh, way up high on the beach, hardly ever a boat pass 100 yards from the beach. Well, you put your lines inside of that. Well, when duck season open they want to see how close they can run. See if they can spook a duck up. So they can shoot im out the boat. [laughs].
JD: Well, I’m gone to wrap it up. And, I sure appreciate your information Russell. And your time.
Russell: I don’t know what I told you [that was of value].
JD: You told me a lot. You told me a lot, believe me! You really did!
Russell: You know they…they the first one that pulled the camp over the levee… Roy Millet?
JD: Bootsie Millet?
Russell: Yeah, first ones.
JD: They were the first ones? People seem to be confused about…not you…but other people seem to be…have in mind that it was other people, like, like one of em was Edward’s daddy, Albert Couvillier? And other people seemed to think it was Lester, Edward’s brother.
Russell: Uhuh. Not Lester for sure, it could have been Albert, it’s a possibility, I don’t remember right, but not Lester. But, we had been over the levee a long time before Lester pulled his over.
JD: And, some people thought it might have been Abner.
Russell: No, it wasn’t Abner. It could have been the Old Man hisself. Old Man, Edward’s daddy, it could a been him. I, I could be wrong there. But, it was either him or Bootsie, one of them two was the first ones over the levee.
JD: And then, over a period of a couple of years, people just would pull over every once in a while…they’d pull over.
Russell: Just
pull their camp to the edge
JD: The winch truck came from the…sugar mill?
Russell: I
believe some of em did, way I underst
JD: Well, how did people find a winch truck? I mean…what would they do?
Russell: Go hire.
JD: Hire one, in town?
Russell: Them days you could probly hire one all day for $100.
JD: Or less.
Russell: And it wasn’t nothin, just pull em over, get em where you want em. Leave em sit there. And jack em up later.
Matthew: They had the wooden barges under em, daddy?
Gale: Umhm.
Matthew: Matter of fact, Jerry
JD: Who does?
Matthew: Jerry Naquin
JD: It floats?
Matthew: No, it don’t float no more, you can see the gaps…big cypress planks like that…all the way…you can still see where they caulked in between them.
JD: Can
you get that from l
Matthew: Gotta go by boat.
JD: Beehive Chute? Now, that’s goin up from Charenton, following the lake as far as you can go up in Charenton. Is it that first left…big left…that big chute to…
Russell: You remember where Miller Chute was at, eh?
JD: Aw Russell, it’s been a long time…
Russell: Crewboat Chute, then you got Miller Chute…straight across from there they got a chute that goes up to Beehive…it goes back hit GA Cut.
Matthew: It looks like a city over there.
JD: Really?
Russell: Oh, there must be 30 camps along Beehive Chute.
Matthew: They got a couple camps still on wooden barges out there.
Russell: About a quarter mile stretch.
JD: Some
on l
Matthew: Yeah.
JD: Boy, I’d like to get some pictures of that. I might have to take a ride up there.
[taking
pictures of Russell, Gale,
JD: I
have some bad news for you, about that other thing you talking about. Uh, the other day, when we were at that
meeting with Helen [Vinton], at the church when she wanted to finish up
the coop stuff
Matthew: Come back during crawfish season
JD: Well, you see that’s what I need to do, I need to take a lot of pictures.
Matthew: Well, that guy who got…who just published
this book. He spent four years around
JD: Have you seen the book?
Matthew: Yes, buddy of mine got the book.
Russell: How he knows that’s the oldest cypress tree in the world?
Matthew: He counts the knees around…
Russell: That’s bullshit.
Matthew: A cypress tree will produce a knee a year…
Russell: Bullshit. I can show you cypress trees that big [12 inches?] got a forest of cypress knees around it.
Matthew: No, this one has 600 or 700. [laughs]
JD: It’s a big tree. This fellow’s name is Greg Guirard, the guy who wrote that book.
Matthew: Oh, you know him?
JD: Yeah, I know him. He’s from Catahoula. And, he’s written three or four books about the Atchafalaya Basin.
Russell: I tell you what that fellow’s doin, he writes down what he wants people to believe.
JD: He did point out this tree. But I think the one that I remember he pointed out was in St. Francisville. It’s 56 feet around.
Matthew: Yeah, they had four people st
JD: That’s
the [picture with] the Basin Brothers, you talking about. Inside the tree, I remember they were all st
Matthew: Got a picture of a 13 or 14 foot alligator. That’s still alive.
JD: You say…you’ve seen the book?
Matthew: Yeah, I seen it last week at the camp.
Fini
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